HISTORY
TALOS was an outgrowth of the Bumblebee program (along with TERRIER
et al). This program was initiated at Johns Hopkins University's Applied
Physics Lab in 1945 and saw the development of the ram jet engine that
became the final stage propulsion of the TALOS. R&D on TALOS began
in 1948. The missile became operational aboard the GALVESTON in 1958.
PRINCIPAL CONTRACTORS
Prime - Bendix, Frame - McDonnell, Guidance - Bendix, Sperry, Propulsion
- Allegany. Automatic loading system - GE
SPECIFICATIONS
Length - abt 30 ft., Diameter - abt 30 in., Launch weight - 7,000 lbs.
(booster alone weighs 4,000 lbs.). Guidance - radar, Warhead - nuclear
or HE, Propulsion - solid (first stage), ramjet (second stage).
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Chris
Mielke out for a quick ride!
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PERFORMANCE
Range - more than 65 nautical miles. Speed - abt Mach 2.5. Ceiling -
extremely high altitude.
DEPLOYMENT
Aboard cruisers U.S.S. GALVESTON, U.S.S. LITTLE ROCK, U.S.S. OKLAHOMA
CITY, U.S.S. ALBANY, U.S.S. COLUMBUS, U.S.S. CHICAGO, and the nuclear-powered
U.S.S. LONG BEACH.
USAGE
During the Vietnam War a classified number of TALOS missiles were used.
Only once, that I have been able to locate in my research, was it used
as a SAM. In 1972 President Nixon ordered that all North Vietnamese
ports be mined. On May 9, Navy A-6 Intruder aircraft sowed minefields
to block the ports at Haipong, Hon Gai, Cam Pha, Thanh Hoa, Vinh, Quang
Khe, and Dong Hoi, effectively sealing the North from its major means
of supply, all ships had until May 11 to exit the waters - when the
mines became armed. As U.S. Navy aircraft were proceeding to Haiphong
harbor the RED CROWN, a surveillance ship, detected the approach of
MiG fighters. The guided missile cruiser U.S.S. CHICAGO, supporting
the operation, engaged the group of MiG fighters with TALOS. One MiG
was downed at a range of 48 miles and the remaining aircraft turned
away, allowing the U. S. Navy attack aircraft to safely complete their
mining operations. I found one reference that indicated that TALOS was
also used surface to surface as an anti-fire control radar weapon by
the OKLAHOMA CITY, CHICAGO, and perhaps the LONG BEACH.